Muhurta is an important concept in astrology and should be used in alignment with the birth chart. Mathematically, a Muhurta is a period of 48 minutes, made up of 2 Ghatis (24 minutes each). Thus, from one sunrise to the next, there are a total of 30 Muhurtas each day. These Muhurtas follow a fixed sequence, with the specific time varying according to the sunrise time on a particular day.
In Hindu astrology, our sages have outlined 16 key events known as Shodash Sanskars, such as Namkaran (naming ceremony), Mundan Sanskar (first haircut), initiation into education, marriage, and others. Shodash means sixteen in Sanskrit. Only the Antim Sanskar (last rites) is exempt from needing a Muhurta.
Why is Muhurta so important?
Consider an example: in our daily routine, if we don’t follow any planned timing, it may not significantly impact us. However, if we adhere to the right timing, we can gain benefits. For instance, it’s beneficial to take a bath every day. One can bathe at any time, fulfilling the need to clean oneself. But if asked, “What is the best time to take a bath?” most would agree that morning is preferable. Bathing in the evening or midday is fine, but if one bathes in the morning, especially after exercise and before breakfast, it often brings added benefits, like a sense of refreshment and happiness throughout the day.
This same principle applies to Muhurta. Following a Muhurta for an activity aligns with the best time to perform it, according to astrology. The example of a morning bath also connects with astrology, as after sunrise, a specific Muhurta is often available. Brahma Muhurta, for instance, is available for 48 minutes before dawn, while Abhijit Muhurta occurs around noon. Every moment of every day can be seen as a Muhurta based on the solar position, and whether we follow it consciously or not, we may still benefit from it.
What constitutes a Muhurta?
A Muhurta is a period of 48 minutes, and several astronomical factors contribute to this time frame. These include the five key elements of time: Var (day of the week), Tithi (lunar day), Nakshatra (constellation), Yoga, and Karana. Additionally, Samvatsara (year), Ritu (season), solar months, and lunar months are also considered part of defining a Muhurta.
How to choose a Muhurta:
For various activities, specific astronomical conditions are recommended. However, these conditions are rarely 100% favorable when choosing an auspicious Muhurta. Some inauspicious conditions may still be present. Therefore, we select the period with the most favorable conditions.
Consider this saying: “Ek Ghadi, Adhi Ghadi, Adhi Ghadi Puniaadh | Tulsi charcha Ram ki, hare, koti aparadh ||
Jai Shri Ram
